Greece Faces Exit, EU and Germany Face Big Dilemma

Greece could be forced to leave the eurozone if it fails to abide by EU and IMF loan commitments, a government economic advisor warned on Wednesday as Athens raised prospects of renegotiating a bailout deal.

“If we say no to everything, we leave the eurozone,” said Gikas Hardouvelis, economic advisor to outgoing Prime Minister Lucas Papademos.

Voters roundly rejected austerity measures in Sunday’s elections, booting out a coalition by the two mainstream parties and leaving the radical left-wing Syriza party charged with forming a government. [Read more...]

Dollar Falls After Disappointing US Economic Data

The dollar fell against most other major currencies Tuesday after U.S. consumer confidence slipped in April and home prices fell in February. Traders also bought the euro following strong demand at an auction fr Spanish government debt.

The Conference Board said its Consumer Confidence Index was at 69.2 in April, down from 69.5 in March. Economists were expecting an increase to 70.

The Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller home-price index shows that home prices fell in February from January in 16 of the 20 cities it tracks.

A sign that the housing market is still struggling to recover. [Read more...]

Asian Stocks Fall As European Problems Simmer

Asian stocks fell Monday after budget talks in the Netherlands collapsed over the weekend and a Socialist who wants to put France’s austerity plans in reverse won the first round of the country’s presidential election.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 index fell 0.3 percent to 9,533.48, as a strengthening yen hurt high-tech exporters. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng lost 0.7 percent to 20,871.23 and South Korea’s Kospi fell 0.3 percent to 1,969.69. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 dropped 0.2 percent to 4,357.70.

Over the weekend, Dutch lawmakers failed to resolve differences over budget cuts needed to bring the Dutch deficit back within the European Union limit of 3 percent of gross domestic product. [Read more...]

Now, A Crisis Boom

There’s more to women’s liberation in conservative Riyadh than the world’s largest only-woman university.

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia’s capital city, is experiencing a construction boom, and swanky new towers to house people and accommodate trendy offices are sprouting out of the desert sands. The skyline is dotted with yellow clusters of cranes, worked by expatriate blue collar workers to ensure that in the future Riyadh is not short of shopping malls restaurants and expensive glass and steel showrooms. The Ritz Carlton Hotel where a visiting Indian delegation, out on a track-II odyssey, was put up is a massive structure, built lavishly on an area large enough to accommodate a large football stadium. The hotel’s gigantic dimensions demonstrate the scale of Saudi Arabia’s soaring ambitions, as well as the cornucopia of wealth the country’s unending oil reserves have provided to its citizens, especially the ranks of its growing elite. [Read more...]

Yuan Ends Lower, Stays Clear Of New Expanded Trading Limit

The yuan displayed greater volatility on Monday but steered clear of testing a newly expanded trading band, suggesting investors were comfortable with the current range as Beijing tries to guide the economy through a controlled cooldown.

The yuan closed at 6.3150, down 0.19 percent from Friday’s close. It had opened sharply weaker than the central bank’s midpoint fixing, but even at its weakest point remained within the boundaries of the old trading band in effect prior to the recent move announced over the weekend.

It traded as low as 6.3250 per dollar – 0.46 percent weaker than the midpoint and 0.3 percent weaker from Friday’s close – just within the previous 0.5 percent limit and well shy of the new 1 percent band that went into effect Monday. [Read more...]

US Dollar Ready To Break Impasse, Eyes On Earnings And Rates

At any moment in the market, there are hundreds if not thousands of fundamental dynamics that factor into the fair value of the US dollar. Yet, there are only a few considerations that maintain a meaningful and lasting influence over its strength. For the greenback, going forward, we should remain focused on two aspects in particular: risk appetite trends and the outlook for monetary policy (not just the Feds). This is especially critical now as it seems that debate over the future of both has hit a fever pitch. Under such intense scrutiny, the acceptance of large trend shifts is at its height. And, at the very least, healthy debate within the market presents a case for volatility.

If we look at a long-term correlation between the Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index and the S&P 500 (as a benchmark for underlying investor sentiment), it is clear that the link between the two is exceptional and fundamentally derived. In other words, when global investors need safety, they transfer their assets to the deep liquidity of the US Treasury and money markets – having to buy the dollar along the way. That being the case, why was the greenback struggling at the beginning of last week when equities were tumbling? [Read more...]

Gold Management Needs A Makeover

The management of gold reserves has been a subject of intense debate and controversy. The Budget 2012-13 has proposed a doubling of customs duty, while the Reserve Bank has expressed its concern about rising imports of gold and other precious metals.

In March 2011, the World Gold Council identified India as a key driver of global gold demand. It made the following observations:

At more than 18,000 tonnes, Indian households hold the largest stock of gold in the world.

Gold purchases in India accounted for 32 per cent of the global total in 2010. [Read more...]